Canine Constipation Treatments

Doggies have to do what doggies have to do – in case your doggies don’t because they have constipation.  This can be very painful for a dog and can also be the symptom of something far more serious such as tumors in the anus or rectum that are blocking the passage of stool.  If your canine is still constipated after two days, please call the vet.

More Exercise

Older dogs are more prone to constipation than younger dogs.  This may be in part to their general lack of movement, which then leads to a general lack of another type of movement.  Gentle exercise, along with other remedies recommended here or by your veterinarian, can help stimulate your dog’s bowels. 

A twenty minute walk should be enough for most older dogs, but younger dogs will need two or more walks.  A brief swim can also help, provided the dog knows how to swim.  Some breeds like the English bulldog cannot swim.  If the dog pants heavily or even lays down during the course of the walk, then the dog is way too tired.  Brachycephalic dogs or dogs with flat faces need to be exercised indoors in air conditioning if it is hot outside.  Flat-faced dogs are far more prone to heatstroke then dogs with normal sized noses.

More Fluids

Just like with people, dogs may not be getting enough water in their diets.  Water helps move stool through the bowels.  If the dog does not seem to be interested in the water bowl, place another bowl of water somewhere else within easy reach.  Dogs are usually very curious about new water sources. 

Another fluid that helps some dogs with mild constipation is cow’s milk.  Only a quarter cup at a time should be used, or just a generous splash for toy dogs.  Cow’s milk usually gives a dog diarrhea, but a little bit can sometimes help stimulate the bowels to a helpful degree.

Canned pumpkin is mostly water but many dogs enjoy the taste.  Another bonus is that it contains fiber.  Only one teaspoon should be given as a treat or mixed in with the dog’s regular breakfast or dinner. 

OTC Laxatives

Fiber helps people with constipation and a little can also help canines with constipation.  Some dogs enjoy high fiber, low-sugar breakfast cereals such as Grape Nuts Flakes, but it may be more cost-effective to get over the counter (OTC) human laxatives to add to your dog’s food.

The special ingredient you are looking for is pysillium seed husks, found in store brands and in the brand Metamucil.  These also can be mixed in the dog’s food.  One half a teaspoon daily is enough for toy dogs while two teaspoons is enough for large dogs.  If you are unsure of the dose, please contact your vet.  It’s always best to give less than more when it comes to OTC laxatives. 

References

Dog Owner’s Home Veterinary Handbook, Fourth Edition. Debra M. Eldredge, DVM, et al. Howell Book House; 2007.

The Doctor’s Book of Home Remedies for Dogs and Cats. Matthew Hoffman, et al. Bantam Books; 1996.

Pet Place. “Constipation in Dogs.” Dr. Bari Spielman. 

Image "Sad Lucy" by Tim Dawson from Wikimedia Commons